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Adolphus Busch Sr

Wreck · Key West

24° 31.814' N 81° 27.710' W

Advanced Open Water Advanced Open Water Max 115 ft Avg 90 ft Permanent Mooring Balls Today AMPoor

Details

Advanced Open Water
Minimum recommended certification
Max depth
115 ft
Average depth
90 ft
Access
Permanent Mooring Balls
Sea state today
AMPoor PMPoor

Video

🎥 FloridaKeysTV

Pictures 1

Where it is

24° 31.814' N 81° 27.710' W

Next boats to this site 34

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Operators that dive here

Best Gas

atm
atm
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Gas prices
Aluminum 80 $10
Steel HP 100 $10
Steel LP 85 $10

Wreck Details

Sunk December 5th, 1998
Freighter
210 ftLength
36 ftBeam

Site description

The Adolphus Busch Sr. dive site, located off Big Pine Key in the Florida Keys, is a premier destination for wreck diving enthusiasts. This 210-foot-long former cargo freighter rests upright in about 110 feet of water, providing an accessible yet thrilling experience for advanced divers. The wreck is fully intact, offering divers the opportunity to explore its various sections, including the deck, cargo holds, and superstructure. The clear waters and excellent visibility make it an ideal site for underwater photography and exploration. The marine fauna around the Adolphus Busch Sr. is incredibly diverse and vibrant. Divers can expect to encounter large goliath groupers, which are often seen patrolling the wreck. These massive fish, weighing between 250 to 450 pounds, are a highlight for many divers. The wreck is also home to a variety of other fish species, including snappers, amberjacks, grunts, and blue runners. Schools of baitfish often swarm around the wreck, creating a dynamic and ever-changing underwater scene. In addition to the fish, the wreck attracts a range of other marine creatures. Moray eels can be found lurking in the crevices of the ship, while cleaner shrimp set up cleaning stations, providing a fascinating display of symbiotic relationships. Southern stingrays are frequently seen gliding over the sandy seafloor, hunting for shellfish. Lemon sharks are also occasional visitors, adding an element of excitement to the dive. The wreck itself is encrusted with corals and sponges, which provide habitat and shelter for numerous smaller marine species. The Adolphus Busch Sr. offers a unique combination of wreck diving and rich marine biodiversity, making it a must-visit site for divers in the Florida Keys. Whether you’re drawn by the allure of exploring a sunken ship or the chance to encounter a wide array of marine life, this dive site promises an unforgettable underwater adventure.

Route & typical conditions

Route

** as of Oct-2024, both mooring balls in this wreck are damaged and not usable.. There are two mooring balls in this site: one in the bow and one at the stern. Depending on which ball the operator parks the boat the route may vary. The most interesting part is at the stern where divers can visit the superstructure. There are many opportunities for penetration and swims through - for divers with the proper training.

Typical conditions

Currents are moderate to mild in this site - typically heading north-east. Visibility is good for the most part, ranging from 50 to 80 feet. Given this site is located far south, temperatures tend to remain constant at around 80 degrees all year long. Summertimes may bring an increase in temperature.

Wreck history

Adolphus Busch Sr historic photo
The Adolphus Busch Sr. wreck, located off Big Pine Key in the Florida Keys, has an intriguing history that adds to its allure as a dive site. Originally built in Scotland in 1951, the ship was known by several names throughout its service, including London, Topsail Star, Windsor Trader, and Ocean Alley. It was a cargo freighter that served various roles before being retired. The transformation of the ship into an artificial reef was spearheaded by Adolphus Busch IV, the great-grandson of the founder of the Anheuser-Busch brewing company. An avid diver and fisherman, Busch IV saw the potential for the ship to become a vibrant marine habitat. He donated $200,000 towards the purchase, cleanup, and sinking of the vessel. The ship was stripped of all hazardous materials and prepared for its new role as an artificial reef. On December 5, 1998, the Adolphus Busch Sr. was intentionally sunk in 112 feet of water, about five miles southwest of Big Pine Key. This event marked the creation of the Lower Keys’ first artificial reef in a decade. The sinking process involved drilling holes in the hull to allow water to flood in, ensuring the ship would settle upright on the ocean floor. The wreck quickly became a popular dive site, attracting both marine life and divers from around the world. The intentional sinking of the Adolphus Busch Sr. has had a positive impact on the local marine environment. The wreck provides a stable structure for coral and sponge growth, creating a thriving habitat for a variety of marine species. Over the years, it has become a key site for marine research and conservation efforts, highlighting the benefits of artificial reefs in promoting biodiversity and supporting marine ecosystems.

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